Scientists document suckerfish entering manta rays' cloacas for hitchhiking transport in unprecedented underwater footage.
- Marine biologists film suckerfish entering manta rays' cloacas
- Study documents fish using rays' digestive systems for transport
- Researchers publish findings in *Environmental Biology of Fishes*
Marine biologists have documented an unusual behavior in the ocean: suckerfish diving into the cloacas of manta rays to hitchhike on ocean currents. The rare footage, captured during a recent study, shows the fish entering the rays’ digestive openings for transport, a behavior previously only theorized but never observed in the wild.
The discovery was made by researchers studying the interactions between suckerfish (Echeneis naucrates) and manta rays (Mobula tarapacana) in the Atlantic Ocean. The fish, known for their adhesive dorsal fins, typically attach to larger marine animals for mobility. This new footage, however, reveals a more invasive strategy—directly entering the rays’ cloacas to take advantage of their waste expulsion for rapid movement.
Why suckerfish target manta rays’ cloacas
The study, published in Environmental Biology of Fishes, suggests that suckerfish may use this behavior to conserve energy while traveling long distances. Manta rays, with their powerful swimming and frequent vertical movements, create strong currents that propel water—and anything inside them—through their digestive systems. By entering the cloaca, the suckerfish can ride these currents without expending energy on swimming.
Lead researcher Dr. Simon Thorrold of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution noted that this behavior could explain how suckerfish distribute across vast ocean regions. “The suckerfish are essentially using the manta rays as a free ride,” Thorrold said. “It’s a remarkable example of how marine animals exploit each other’s biology for survival.”
Rare footage captures behavior in action
The researchers used underwater cameras to document the suckerfish entering and exiting the manta rays’ cloacas. The footage, taken at depths of up to 100 meters, shows the fish maneuvering into the openings with precision. Some suckerfish were observed staying inside for up to 90 seconds before emerging unharmed.
This behavior challenges previous assumptions about suckerfish interactions with their hosts. While they are known to attach externally, this study is the first to confirm internal hitchhiking. The researchers believe this could be a more common practice than previously thought, especially for suckerfish traveling between distant ocean regions.
Implications for marine biology and conservation
The discovery raises new questions about the ecological relationships between suckerfish and manta rays. If this behavior is widespread, it could impact how scientists understand the distribution of suckerfish populations. Manta rays, which are already threatened by overfishing and habitat loss, may unknowingly play a role in transporting other species.
The researchers plan to conduct further studies to determine the prevalence of this behavior. They also aim to investigate whether suckerfish gain additional benefits, such as feeding opportunities, while inside the manta rays’ digestive systems. The findings could reshape our understanding of marine symbiosis and the interconnectedness of ocean ecosystems.
What You Need to Know
- Source: ScienceAlert
- Published: May 15, 2026 at 18:00 UTC
- Category: Science
- Topics: #science · #biology · #chemistry · #genetics · #scientists-caught-suckerfish · #diving-into-manta
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Curated by GlobalBR News · May 15, 2026
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